- Holy land of christians------Jerusalem
- Gave call to christians---- Pope Urban II
- Council met at Clermont
- crusades- major 4 minor 4
- Crusades- 1096-99/ 1147-48/ 1189/92/ 1202-1204
- ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Birth place of Islam---- Arabia in south west Asia
- founder of Islam--- Prophet Mohammed
- Important cities in Arabia- Mecca/Medina
- Islam religion- stresses on One God-unity of god
- ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Birth place of Renaissance- Italy
- Responsible for Reformation- Martin Luther King
- Constantinople captured by Turks- 1453 A.D.
- Famous painting Mona Lisa- Leonardo da Vinci (painter)
- Religious order of society---- Ignatius Loyola
- Vasco da gama reached Calicut(India) 1498 A.D.
- ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Dante - divine comedy
- Michael Angelo----Last judgement.
- Friar Roger Bacon- Father of modern Science
- Mariner's compass- New scientific invention.
- Amerigo Vespucci- America
- ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- School of Europe---- Italy
- Ist grade pioneer of classical art. -Petrarch
- Noted for master of colors--- Titial
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius
- Doctor of Emperor Charles V -
- wrote 7 books --- Andrew Vesalius
- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Lutheran revolt----- Sale of Indulgences
- Protestants- Loyal to God than to Emperor
- http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Protestant
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrament
- Sacrament from 7 to 3/ Baptism. marriage/ communion
- Dominican Friar------- Johann Tetzel
- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Sunday, July 21, 2013
Darshni history 5
darshni history 4
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsi
- Zoroaster- founder of Zoroastrianism
- wise spirit of that------Ahura mazda
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda
- monotheistic worship----Ahura Mazda ( sun. fire light)
- holy scripture------Zend Avesta
- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Jainism. Thirthankaras---- 24
- Earliest Thirthankara----Rishaba
- Last Thirthankara-----Vardhmana
- 4 disciplines------- 23 rd Thirthankara/ Parswanath
- ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira
- original name of Mahavira---- Vardhmana
- Born in Kundagrama- near Vaisali
- Jina- conqueror of senses.
- severe penance ---- 12 years.
- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Founder of Buddhism----Gautama
- original name-----Siddharta
- first sermon------ in Saranath/ deer park/ near Varanasi
- Place of enlightenment-------Bodh Gaya.
- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Early Medieval age 600 A.d. to 1500 AD
- Also called Dark Age
- Feudalism---- Latin word Feud/fief based on land
- Prophet Mohammed--- Islam religion
- Lion heart of England- Richard
- Holy land of christians- Jerusalem
- 0000000000000000000000000000000000
- Constantine ----Emperor
- Fief-- land
- Cambridge- university
- Genoa- coastel town
- Barbarians-tribes
- ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Feudalism---- latin word Feud
- Feudal Lords--- barons, Tenant in chief
- Feudal village-- manor
- system prevailed---in Middle ages.
- ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Papacy
- Head of church ---- Pope
- Relationship between them and king
- Pope head of church/ kings rulers
- Role of Pope- Giving directions to kings
- Dual leadership results- rivalries between church and state.
- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Saturday, July 20, 2013
Darshni 9th history 3
- Great Intellectual awakening-- 6th century
- intellectual Awakening of 6th Century B.C ... civilization in China (3000-500 BC) ...
- Domination of Confucius philosophy in china.------ 2000 years.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism
- Founders of Zoroastrianism---Zoroaster
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster
- 23rd thirthankara------ Parsvanath
- http://www.hinduwebsite.com/jainism/thirthankaras.asp
- http://www.jaindharmonline.com/dharma/parswa.htm
- Buddha's enligtenment.------ Bodh Gaya
- http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhistworld/bodgaya.htm
- ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Mazda---- Zorostrianism
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda
- Conqueror of senses- Jina
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism
- Yasodhara----- Buddha,
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81
- Tri Ratnas- Jainism.Mahavira
- http://jainsquare.com/2011/04/02/mahaviras-triratna/
- Sangha------- Buddhism
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangha
Darshni 9th history 2
- Pyramid of Giza-----Khu-fu(pharaoh cheops 481 feet high.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza
- Egyptian king-------Pharaoh http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs
- Mummy- en-balmed dead body inside the tomb
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummy#The_Egyptian_mummification_process
- Pyramids- tombs of pharaohs
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids
- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
- Sorrow of china-----Hwang-ho (yellow river)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River
- Chinese philosophers.--- Lao, Confucius
- http://youtu.be/akdrDJCy7Yw
- Popular drink of China----- tea.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tea
- Great Wall of china----- emperor Chin-Sui hung Ti
- Qin Shi Huang
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China
- oioioiooioioioioiioooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Darshni 9th General Knowledge History
- Pyramids------- Egypt.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids
- Great Wall-----China
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China
- Hanging gardens-Babylon
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon
- All roads lead to--Rome.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome
- Greece- rugged mountains(hilly region)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece#Geography_and_climate
- OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
- Hippocrates.---- Father of medicine.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrates
- Pharaoh------ EgyptianKing
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs
- Sumerian calendar----- 7 days a week????
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven-day_week
- Gun Powder------- Chinese
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder
- Egyptian Civilization---------- Nile river
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt
- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Wednesday, July 17, 2013
darshni 9th civics
- The parliament consist of 2 houses.
- The President appoints the Prime Minister.
- Lok sabha has 545 elected members.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Sabha
- Members of Lok sabha are elected by Direct election.
- The upper house is known as the council of states or Rajya sabha.
- The head of the union republic of India President.
- Money bills are introduced only with the approval of President.
- The Union Finance Minister presents the annual budget before the lok Sabah.
- Article 63 of the constitution provides for a V.P.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India
- Supreme court judge is appointed by
- the President.
- Number of judges in supreme court. 26
- Supreme court judges retire at the age of 65
- Lok Adalat introduced in 1987
- Head quarters fo supreme court is in New Delhi.
The Indian union Government.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_India
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_India
- http://www.mapsofindia.com/election/list-of-portfolios.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Sabha
- http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/intro/introls.htm
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajya_Sabha
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajya_Sabha
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajya_Sabha
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajya_Sabha
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_India
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_India
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_India(council of ministers)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_India
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