Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Only One Mother

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Tuesday, July 30, 2013

A story for you


  • What did the old farmer have? 4 sons
  • What were the sons doing? always quarrelling with one another.
  • What did the old man advise them?
  • To behave friendly with each other.
  • What happened to his advice?
  • They did not listen  to him at all.
  • What happened to the old man one day?
  • he fell in the sick bed.
  • Where were the four sons standing?
  • near his cot.
  • What did the give them?
  • A bundle of sticks.
  • What did he order them to do?
  • To break the bundle.
  • Were the sons able to break the bundle?
  • No.
  • Then what did the father give?
  • A single stick.
  • What did he ask them to do?
  • to break the single stick.
  • Did they break the single stick easily?
  • yes.
  • What did the father advise his sons?
  • He said,"" see the power of unity.""
  • What is the benefit of unity?
  • no one could do any harm to them.
  • What would happen if there is no unity?
  • they would be easily defeated like the single wooden stick 
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Saturday, July 27, 2013

let peace prevail


  1. Allow us to live in peace!!!
  2. Oh! our neighbors of India.
  3. Follow 'LIVE AND LET LIVE '' POLICY.
  4. Please don't try to grab what belongs to us.
  5. http://mutualhelp.wordpress.com/2013/07/27/let-peace-and-harmony-prevail/
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Tuesday, July 23, 2013

Darshni for you 3


  1. French revolution------1789
  2.  States General------- Parliament of France
  3.  Social contract---- Rousseau
  4.  King of France  during revolution- Louis XIV.
  5. Prison of Bastille-  symbol of royal despotism.
  6. Reign of terror ended in 1794
  7.  child of French Revolution.  Napoleon Bonaparte.
  8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution
  9. http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/frenchrev/
  10. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  11. Spirit of Laws- Montesquieu
  12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu
  13. Second Estate- nobles
  14.  Third Estate-  commoners
  15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm
  16.  Reign of terror- Sept.1792- July 1794
  17.  dhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Directoryirectory----- 1795-1799

  19. Napoleon Bonaparte---Waterloo
  20. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

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Darshni for you 2


  1. Flying shuttle------ John Kay.
  2.  Sewing machine--- Elias Howe
  3.  cotton gin invented in 1792
  4. American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793
  5. First momentum gained ---cotton textiles.
  6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution
  7. http:/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Howe/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_shuttle
  8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_gin
  9. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  10. New steam engine---------James Watt.
  11. Safety lamp -----Humprey Davy
  12.  New method of making steel- Bessemer 1855
  13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessemer_process
  14. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  15. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddling_(metallurgy)
  16. http://biography.yourdictionary.com/henry-cort
  17. Henry cort--------- pudding process purification of pig iron.
  18. Karl Marx-------- German Philosopher- Marxism
  19. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
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Darshni for you


  1. John kay.-------Flying shuttle
  2. James Watt-----New steam engine
  3.  Faraday-------dynamo
  4.  Mc Adam---- road
  5.  Humprey Davis- safety lamp.
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Darshni social studies


  1. Industrial Revolution  --- production became    faster.
  2. Birth place of Industrial revolution--- England
  3. Great Britain is an Island.
  4. Cotton Gin  was invented by Eli Whitney.
  5. First passenger Railway---- 1830
  6. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
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Sunday, July 21, 2013

Darshni history 6

  1. Founder of society of Jesus---Ignatius Loyola
  2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Jesus
  4. founded in 1540
  5. Jesuits members 60
  6. Counter reformation   --Jesuits
  7. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolomeu_Dias
  9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope
  10. Cape of Good Hope------named by  Barthalomeo Diaz
  11. Christopher Columbus-----discovered New World
  12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B1a
  13. http://www.biography.com/people/christopher-columbus-9254209
  14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinta_(ship)
  15. Three ships of Columbus------ Santa Maria/ Nina/ Pinta
  16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_(ship)
  17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan
  18. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/pacific.html
  19. Ferdinand Magellan  named Pacific ocean .He was a Portuguese explorer,
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Darshni history 5


  1. Holy land of christians------Jerusalem
  2. Gave call to christians---- Pope Urban II
  3. Council met at  Clermont
  4.  crusades-   major 4  minor 4
  5. Crusades- 1096-99/ 1147-48/ 1189/92/ 1202-1204
  6. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  7. Birth place of Islam---- Arabia in south west Asia
  8. founder of Islam--- Prophet Mohammed
  9. Important cities in Arabia- Mecca/Medina
  10. Islam religion- stresses on One God-unity of god
  11. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  12. Birth place of Renaissance- Italy
  13. Responsible for Reformation- Martin Luther King
  14. Constantinople captured by Turks- 1453 A.D.
  15. Famous painting Mona Lisa- Leonardo da Vinci (painter)
  16. Religious order of society---- Ignatius Loyola
  17. Vasco da gama reached Calicut(India) 1498 A.D.
  18. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  19. Dante - divine comedy
  20. Michael Angelo----Last judgement.
  21. Friar Roger Bacon- Father of modern Science
  22. Mariner's compass- New scientific invention.
  23. Amerigo Vespucci- America
  24. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  25. School of Europe---- Italy
  26. Ist grade pioneer of classical art. -Petrarch
  27. Noted for master of colors--- Titial
  28. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius
  29. Doctor of Emperor Charles V -
  30. wrote 7 books     --- Andrew Vesalius
  31. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  32. Lutheran revolt----- Sale of Indulgences
  33. Protestants- Loyal to God than to Emperor
  34. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Protestant
  35. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism
  36. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrament
  37. Sacrament   from   7 to 3/  Baptism. marriage/ communion
  38. Dominican Friar------- Johann Tetzel
  39. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

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darshni history 4


  1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster
  2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsi
  3. Zoroaster- founder of Zoroastrianism
  4. wise spirit of that------Ahura mazda
  5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda
  6. monotheistic worship----Ahura Mazda ( sun. fire light)
  7. holy scripture------Zend Avesta
  8. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  9. Jainism.  Thirthankaras---- 24
  10. Earliest Thirthankara----Rishaba
  11. Last Thirthankara-----Vardhmana
  12. 4 disciplines------- 23 rd Thirthankara/ Parswanath
  13. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira
  15. original  name of Mahavira---- Vardhmana
  16. Born in   Kundagrama- near Vaisali
  17.  Jina- conqueror of senses.
  18. severe penance ---- 12 years.
  19. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  20. Founder of Buddhism----Gautama
  21. original name-----Siddharta
  22. first sermon------ in Saranath/ deer park/ near Varanasi
  23.  Place of enlightenment-------Bodh Gaya.
  24. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  25. Early Medieval age    600 A.d. to 1500 AD
  26. Also called       Dark Age
  27.  Feudalism---- Latin word Feud/fief  based on land
  28.  Prophet Mohammed--- Islam religion
  29.  Lion heart of England-  Richard
  30. Holy land of christians-  Jerusalem
  31. 0000000000000000000000000000000000
  32. Constantine ----Emperor
  33.  Fief-- land
  34.  Cambridge- university
  35.  Genoa- coastel town
  36.  Barbarians-tribes
  37. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  38. Feudalism---- latin word Feud
  39.  Feudal Lords--- barons, Tenant in chief
  40. Feudal village-- manor
  41.  system prevailed---in Middle ages.
  42. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  43. Papacy
  44.  Head of church    ---- Pope
  45. Relationship between them and king
  46.  Pope head of church/ kings rulers
  47.  Role of Pope- Giving directions to kings
  48.  Dual leadership results- rivalries between church and state.
  49. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

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Saturday, July 20, 2013

Darshni 9th history 3


  1. Great Intellectual awakening--   6th century
  2. intellectual Awakening of 6th Century B.C ... civilization in China (3000-500 BC) ...
  3. Domination of Confucius philosophy  in china.------ 2000 years.
  4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism
  5. Founders of Zoroastrianism---Zoroaster
  6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster
  7. 23rd thirthankara------ Parsvanath
  8. http://www.hinduwebsite.com/jainism/thirthankaras.asp
  9. http://www.jaindharmonline.com/dharma/parswa.htm
  10. Buddha's enligtenment.------ Bodh Gaya
  11. http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhistworld/bodgaya.htm
  12. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  13. Mazda---- Zorostrianism
  14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster
  15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda
  16. Conqueror of senses-   Jina
  17. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism
  18. Yasodhara----- Buddha,
  19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81
  20. Tri Ratnas-    Jainism.Mahavira
  21. http://jainsquare.com/2011/04/02/mahaviras-triratna/
  22. Sangha------- Buddhism
  23. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangha
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Darshni 9th history 2


  1. Pyramid of Giza-----Khu-fu(pharaoh cheops 481 feet high.
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza
  3. Egyptian king-------Pharaoh http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs
  4. Mummy- en-balmed dead body inside the tomb
  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummy#The_Egyptian_mummification_process
  6. Pyramids- tombs of pharaohs
  7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids
  8. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
  9. Sorrow of china-----Hwang-ho (yellow river)
  10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River
  11. Chinese philosophers.--- Lao, Confucius
  12. http://youtu.be/akdrDJCy7Yw
  13. Popular drink of China----- tea.
  14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tea
  15. Great Wall of  china----- emperor Chin-Sui hung Ti
  16. Qin Shi Huang

  18. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China
  19. oioioiooioioioioiioooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
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Darshni 9th General Knowledge History


  1. Pyramids------- Egypt.
  2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids
  3. Great Wall-----China
  4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China
  5. Hanging gardens-Babylon
  6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon
  7. All roads lead to--Rome.
  8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome
  9. Greece- rugged mountains(hilly region)
  10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece#Geography_and_climate
  11. OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
  12. Hippocrates.---- Father of medicine.
  13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrates
  14. Pharaoh------ EgyptianKing
  15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs
  16. Sumerian calendar----- 7 days  a week????
  17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven-day_week
  18. Gun Powder------- Chinese
  19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder
  20. Egyptian Civilization---------- Nile river
  21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt
  22. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
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Wednesday, July 17, 2013

darshni 9th civics


  1. The parliament consist of 2 houses.
  2. The President appoints the Prime Minister.
  3. Lok  sabha has 545 elected members.
  4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Sabha
  5. Members of Lok sabha are elected by Direct election.
  6. The upper house is known as the council of states or Rajya sabha.
  7. The head of the union republic of India President.
  8. Money bills  are introduced only with the approval of President.
  9. The Union Finance Minister presents the annual budget  before the lok Sabah.
  10. Article 63 of the constitution  provides for a V.P.
  11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India
  12. Supreme court judge is appointed by
  13.  the President.
  14. Number of judges in supreme court.  26
  15.  Supreme court judges retire at the age of 65
  16.  Lok Adalat introduced  in 1987
  17.  Head quarters fo supreme court is in New Delhi.
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The Indian union Government.


  1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_India
  2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_India
  3. http://www.mapsofindia.com/election/list-of-portfolios.html
  4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Sabha
  5. http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/intro/introls.htm
  6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajya_Sabha
  7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India
  8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India
  9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajya_Sabha
  10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajya_Sabha
  11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha
  12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajya_Sabha
  13. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_India
  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_India
  15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_India(council of ministers)
  16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_India

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